Bankruptcy is sometimes a necessary solution

The first step is booking your free, no-obligation consultation.

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Let's put an end to your debt stress

We'll assess your finances and have a practical, judgement-free conversation about all your available options so that you have a plan to tackle your debt and can get a better night’s rest.
1-855-BDO-DEBT

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When your debt has become unmanageable and you can't keep up with the payments, deciding to file for bankruptcy is a last resort. It involves careful counselling from a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT), who is your best resource for understanding how bankruptcy will affect your financial situation.

What debt can be eliminated?


✅ Credit card debt (including store credit cards)
✅ Bank loans
✅ Payday loans
✅ Tax debt
✅ Medical bills
✅ Student loans, if 7+ years since you were last a student

What debt cannot be eliminated?


❌ Mortgage
❌ Car loans
❌ Alimony
❌ Child support
❌ Court fines

Eligibility requirements for filing


1. You owe at least $1,000 in unsecured debt;
2. You cannot pay your debts as they come due;
3. You are insolvent, meaning you owe more than the value of the assets you own;
4. You must either reside, do business, or have property in Canada.

The bankruptcy process

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1. Book your free consultation to assess your finances and review all your options.

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2. Fill out an application and file for bankruptcy with your LIT.

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3. LIT reviews status of assets.

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4. Make monthly payments to your LIT.

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5. Attend credit counselling to help you plan to rebuild your credit.

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6. At the end of your bankruptcy, you are legally discharged from your debts.

Our clients say it best

I am so happy that I contacted BDO in regards to my overwhelming debt. Certain life situations caused unexpected debt years back. As hard as I tried I could never seem to get on top of the outstanding debt. After discussions with BDO, they showed me that a bankruptcy was my best option and that there could be light at the end of the tunnel. I am so grateful to the BDO team for helping me through this difficult time. I now have a fresh start and a new vision for my future.

Michael

Regina

The work on my file was performed admirably by my Administrator. Any issue was handled with efficiency and expediency, consequently I was grateful that whenever any issue arose I had no worries. However, I remain most grateful for the respectful communication. I had the unfortunate experience of being treated negatively by several agencies due to my status of undergoing bankruptcy. This is harmful and damaging to someone already undergoing great distress and loss. And so, for me the respect that every person is rightfully due was gratefully and noticeably appreciated. 

J. M.

Halifax

I have learned a lot about expenses. What I truly need and wanted and how I used my income was an eye opener to the unhealthy ways I was using money leading to my bankruptcy. When I needed guidance and clarity the staff was always there and very prompt in getting back to me. I was cared for and respected in the recovery of my financial state. Thank you for your time and help during that difficult time.

Amanda

St. John's

The pros & cons of personal bankruptcy in Canada

Pros


✅ Eliminates your debt
✅ Freezes interest payments
✅ Stops harassing phone calls, legal action & wage garnishments
✅ Protects some of your assets
✅ Costs less than some other options
✅ Can typically be completed quickly

Cons


❌ Potential loss of non-exempt assets
❌ Note on credit report for 7 years
❌ Monthly payments based on income
❌ Monthly budgeting statements
❌ Some debts are excluded
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Are you ready to start living debt-free?

We'll meet with you for a free, no-obligation consultation to assess your finances and explain all your options so that you can make an informed decision on the best path towards debt freedom.
1-855-BDO-DEBT

Book a free consultation

Should you consider a consumer proposal before bankruptcy?


How does a consumer proposal differ from bankruptcy? Both are effective debt solutions that provide immediate relief from debt as well as legal protection from creditors. But there are many important differences between the two. Understanding each solution can relieve a lot of the stress that comes with dealing with debt. Both options require the expertise of an LIT. You can speak with an LIT free of charge to understand how each process works, and which one would be most beneficial for your specific financial situation but we'll highlight some differences below.

What are the main differences between a consumer proposal and bankruptcy?

One of the main differences between a consumer proposal and bankruptcy is the impact on your assets. In bankruptcy, you surrender assets in exchange for the elimination of your debts. In a consumer proposal, you pay back a portion of your debts (often between 20-80%) with no impact on your assets.

Other differences include the duration of the agreement, the cost, the impact on your credit score, as well as minimum debt requirements. Here are some key differences between a consumer proposal (CP) and bankruptcy.


CPBankruptcy
RequirementsMaximum of $250,000 in unsecured debt (excluding mortgage)Minimum of $1,000 of unsecured debt
CostA negotiated settlement, usually starting at 20% of your debt, divided into monthly paymentsMonthly payments based on your average monthly income, in accordance with government regulations
DurationUp to 5 years, no penalty for early termination9 months or 21 months based on income
ReportingNo monthly reporting duties requiredMonthly reporting on budget and income required
Impact on assetsKeep all assetsSurrender non-exempt assets
Impact on creditR7 rating remains on credit for 3 years after completion or 6 years after filing, whichever comes firstR9 rating remains on credit 6 to 7 years after completion

People experience financial problems for many reasons


Our clients often find themselves in financial trouble through no fault of their own. Unforeseen life events causing a sudden drop in income due to illness, death of a family member or divorce are all leading causes of financial difficulties and it's important to know that you are not alone. There's no shame in seeking help. We offer judgement-free support and can help tailor a plan to deal with debt from all sources, regardless of how you found your way into debt. 

Senior woman contemplating her next step

A retired widow facing unmanageable debt decides to declare bankruptcy

In this debt story Wendy, a pseudonym, is a retired widow in her seventies who was struggling to repay her debts after her husband passed away. With two pensions, they were able to get by and even save a little money. When her husband passed away however, Wendy’s finances took a turn. Without any inheritance or life insurance to rely on, she was left to survive on a single pension.

Wendy had a combination of personal and joint debt. She had two personal credit cards ($3,500), two joint lines of credit ($44,000) and a secured car loan.

Her BDO Licensed Insolvency Trustee was able to negotiate a monthly payment of less than $200 to cover the administration fees and surplus payments related to her file.

In the end, Wendy was relieved to learn her car loan would be excluded from the bankruptcy proceedings and that bankruptcy provide her with a fresh start so that she could move forward with less of a financial burden.

Read more about Wendy's story here.

Why our clients choose BDO?

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Judgement-free advice

Talking about debt can be intimidating, so we ensure you feel supported every step of the way.

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Solutions tailored for you

We take the time to explore all debt relief options, so you can choose the best one for you.

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Helping Canadians since 1958

With 120+ offices and 60+ years of experience, we're ready to help in your local community.

Canadians helped across Canada

We'll find solutions to your debt problems

Talking about money can be uncomfortable & intimidating, which is often enough to prevent you from getting the help you need.

At BDO, we believe that judgement-free, compassionate support goes a long way to making that first step just a little bit easier. We know that debt problems can happen to anyone and there's no shame in seeking help.

Find your local office